Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi: irekurwa ryaEN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023,
EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Ku ya 23 Kanama 2023, Komite y’ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi yashyize ahagaragara EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023, isimbuza EN 15194: 2017. Ingano yo gusaba ni amashanyarazi afashwa n’ibiziga bibiri. igipimo cya EN15194: 2017.Ikibuza 1: Guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho EN 15194: 2017 ntabwo bitanga igitekerezo cyo kubahiriza ibisabwa byingenzi byubuzima n’umutekano byavuzwe mu ngingo 1.5.5, 1.5.6 na 1.5.7 by Umugereka wa I kugeza ku Mabwiriza 2006 / 42 / EC, bisaba imashini gutegurwa no kubakwa hitawe ku ngaruka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije, umuriro no guturika.
Ibibujijwe 2: Guhuza bisanzwe EN 15194: 2017 ntabwo bitanga igitekerezo cyo guhuza nibisabwa byingenzi byubuzima n’umutekano bivugwa mu ngingo ya 1.5.9 na 3.6.3.1 y Umugereka wa I kugeza ku Mabwiriza 2006/42 / EC, bisaba imashini kuba cyateguwe kandi cyubatswe kugirango harebwe ingaruka ziterwa no kunyeganyega, kandi izo mashini zigomba gutangwa hamwe no gupima ibinyeganyezwa byoherejwe n’imashini kubakoresha imashini.
Mbere, Ubuholandi bwizeraga ko ihuzwa rya EN 15194: 2017 ridahuye rwose n’ibisabwa by’ubuzima n’umutekano by’ibanze by’amabwiriza (2006/42 / EC). Impamvu nuko mubuholandi, impanuka zikomeye zikunze kugaragara hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion hamwe na / cyangwa paki za batiri zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya e-gare, bikaviramo umuriro na / cyangwa guturika bitewe na selile ya lithium-ion idakoreshwa mumipaka yagenwe nuwabikoze. Muri EN 15194: 2017, kugenzura umutekano wa selile ya lithium-ion hamwe na / cyangwa ibicuruzwa bipakira bateri mubisanzwe bivuga EN 62133 / EN 62133-2. Nyamara, EN 62133 / EN 62133-2 yibanda cyane cyane kumutekano wa bateri ya lithium-ion kandi ikabura isuzuma / igenzura ryimikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) ipaki ya batiri.
Muri iki gihe, EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 irekuwe kugirango ikureho ibibujijwe ku byangombwa by’ibanze by’umutekano. Ibipimo byumutekano wa batiri EN 62133 byasibwe muburyo bushya bwibisanzwe, kandi bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi igomba kwipimisha umutekano hakurikijwe EN 50604-1.