Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i BurayiE MARKIcyemezo,
E MARK,
▍Intangiriro
Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu by’ubucuruzi by’ubucuruzi by’Uburayi. Ibicuruzwa byose bigengwa (bikubiye mu mabwiriza mashya), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ngenderwaho kandi bigashyirwaho ikimenyetso cya CE mbere yo gushyirwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe ku buntu. . Iki ni itegeko risabwa ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bitanga ibipimo ngenderwaho byibura bya tekinike ku bicuruzwa bya buri gihugu kugira ngo bicururize ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshe inzira z’ubucuruzi.
▍CE Amabwiriza
Amabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yateguwe n’inama y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na komisiyo y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hashingiwe ku nshingano z’amasezerano y’umuryango w’uburayi. Batteri irakurikizwa kumabwiriza akurikira:
▷ 2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: amabwiriza ya batiri; Kohereza imyanda birashobora gusinywa bigomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza;
▷ 2014/30 / EU: amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (amabwiriza ya EMC), amabwiriza ya CE;
▷ 2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS, amabwiriza ya CE;
Inama: mugihe ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa nubuyobozi bwinshi bwa CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kirakenewe), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa gusa mugihe amabwiriza yose yujujwe.
▍Amategeko mashya ya EU
Amabwiriza y’ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yasabwe n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu Kuboza 2020 gukuraho buhoro buhoro Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC, guhindura Amabwiriza (EU) No 2019/1020, no kuvugurura amategeko ya batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, azwi kandi ku itegeko rishya ry’Uburayi. , kandi izatangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 17 Kanama 2023.
▍MImbaraga za CM
● MCM ifite itsinda ryabahanga babigize umwuga bakora mubijyanye na bateri CE, rishobora guha abakiriya amakuru yihuse, mashya kandi yuzuye yukuri ya CE.
● MCM irashobora guha abakiriya ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE, harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi
● Dutanga amahugurwa yumwuga nibisobanuro byamategeko ku itegeko rishya rya batiri, hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gukemura ibirenge bya karubone, umwete hamwe nicyemezo cyo guhuza.
Dukurikije amabwiriza ya ECE n’amabwiriza ya EC, imodoka, amapikipiki hamwe n’ibice bitandukanye na sisitemu byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kwemezwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa by’umutekano wo gutwara no kurengera ibidukikije.
E. kubice. Nk’uko amabwiriza abiteganya, ibice by’ibinyabiziga n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe cyangwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bigize ECE (harimo ibihugu birenga 50 bigize Umuryango w’Uburayi, Aziya, Afurika na Oseyaniya) bigomba gutanga icyemezo cya E-kimenyetso.
Igicuruzwa kimwe ntigishobora gusaba E-Mark ibyemezo bya minisiteri yitumanaho itandukanye.
Ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi kurwego rwa L (umuvuduko wo hejuru urenze 6 km / h) moteri ikurura & ntabwo ihujwe na gride burundu.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zisubirwamo zitanga ingufu kuri moteri itangira / amatara / ibindi bikoresho bifasha ibinyabiziga ntibikurikizwa