EUYatanze Amabwiriza ya Ecodeign.,
EU,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni "pasiporo" kubicuruzwa byinjira muriEUisoko hamwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi isoko. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bihujwe mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso byemewe byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Bimaze guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Ku ya 16 Kamena 2023, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama y’Uburayi bemeje amategeko yiswe Ecodeign Regulation kugira ngo ifashe abaguzi guhitamo neza kandi birambye mu gihe bagura terefone zigendanwa n’umugozi, hamwe na tableti, bikaba ari ingamba zo gutuma ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwa neza, biramba kandi byoroshye gusana. Aya mabwiriza akurikira icyifuzo cya Komisiyo mu Gushyingo 2022, hashingiwe ku Mabwiriza agenga Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. birambye, uzigame ingufu nyinshi, kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone no gushyigikira ubucuruzi buzenguruka.
Amabwiriza ya Ecodeign ashyiraho ibisabwa byibuze kuri terefone igendanwa kandi idafite umugozi na tableti ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Irasaba ko: Ibicuruzwa birashobora kurwanya ibitonyanga bitunguranye cyangwa gushushanya, umukungugu n'amazi, kandi biramba bihagije. Batteri igomba kugumana byibuze 80% yubushobozi bwayo bwa mbere nyuma yo kwihanganira byibuze inzinguzingo 800 zo kwishyuza no gusohora. Kuboneka kwa sisitemu y'imikorere kuzamura igihe kirekire: byibuze imyaka 5 nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bishyizwe kumasoko.Kutavangura ivangura kubasana babigize umwuga kuri software iyo ari yo yose cyangwa software ikenewe kugirango isimburwe. Mu ibanziriza itegeko rishya rya Batiri, rivuga ko “kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na tableti, imikorere n'ibisabwa biramba muri izo bateri bigomba gushyirwaho binyuze mu mabwiriza agenga ecodeign ya terefone igendanwa.” Kugeza ubu, ntarengwa byateganijwe ku mikorere y’amashanyarazi n’ibipimo biramba bya bateri zigendanwa ntibirasobanurwa neza, kandi bizagenwa nyuma y’amezi 48 nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko mashya. Mu kugena indangagaciro ziteganijwe, Komisiyo izashingira ku bisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.