Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 'UBUYOBOZI' BUYOBORA '
CE,
Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.
Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;
2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;
2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;
Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.
Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.
1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;
2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;
3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;
4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;
5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.
● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;
MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;
MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.
Amabwiriza y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2019/1020 azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 16 Nyakanga 2021. Amabwiriza asaba ko ibicuruzwa (ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byemewe na CE) bikurikiza amabwiriza cyangwa amabwiriza mu gice cya 2 Ingingo ya 4-5 bigomba kuba bifite uburenganzira uhagarariye aherereye muri EU (usibye Ubwongereza), kandi amakuru yamakuru arashobora kumanikwa kubicuruzwa, gupakira cyangwa inyandiko ziherekeza. Amabwiriza ajyanye na bateri cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bivugwa mu ngingo ya 4-5 ni -2011 / 65 / EU Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, 2014/30 / EU EMC; 2014/35 / EU LVD Amabwiriza Yumuvuduko Mucyo, 2014/53 / EU
Amabwiriza y'Ibikoresho bya Radiyo.Niba ibicuruzwa ugurisha bitwaye ikimenyetso cya CE kandi bigakorerwa hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, mbere yitariki ya 16 Nyakanga 2021, menya neza ko ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite amakuru y’abahagarariye babiherewe uburenganzira biherereye mu Burayi (usibye Ubwongereza). Ibicuruzwa bidafite amakuru ahagarariye byemewe bizafatwa nk'ibitemewe.