CPSCyavuguruye gahunda yo gusuzuma ibyinjira kubimenyeshwa 1USG.,
CPSC,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC) ni ikigo cya leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kirinda umunyamerika
rusange kubicuruzwa bishobora kwerekana umutekano haz ards. Uru rwego rwigenga rugenzura rwibanze
ibintu byabaguzi bitera ibyago bidafite ishingiro byumuriro, guhura n’imiti, gukora nabi amashanyarazi, cyangwa
gutsindwa kwa mashini. Ibicuruzwa byugarije abana ibyago nibikomere nibyingenzi byingenzi kuri CSPC. Usibye gukora iperereza ku kirego cy’abaguzi kijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bidafite umutekano, ibi
itsinda kandi ritanga kwibutsa ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bifite inenge cyangwa bitubahirije ibipimo byateganijwe.
Kuva ku ya 29 Nyakanga 2019, CPSC yatangiye gukorana bya hafi na gasutamo yo muri Amerika no kurinda imipaka (CBP) kugeza
kumenya no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byoherejwe (Kubicuruzwa bisobanurwa na code ya HTS
kurutonde hepfo, nkibikinisho byabana, bateri), kandi yitabiriye Kumenyesha Guverinoma imwe muri Amerika
Ubutumwa butumizwa mu mahanga (1 USG NM), kugirango dufashe neza gasutamo mugusuzuma ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge,
CPSC ivugurura gahunda yayo yo guhuza buri mwaka. Ku ya 22 Werurwe uyu mwaka, yahinduye igihe cyo gusuzuma
n'ibisabwa muri gahunda yayo isubirwamo ituma hasubirwamo byihuse na CPSC yohereza ku cyambu gito - ibyago bishobora kugerwaho ku cyambu, icyakora icyangombwa nuko usaba agomba gutanga igihe cyagenwe cyo kuhagera
EDA mbere kandi ibyinjira byinjira nka CPSC kubahiriza cyangwa kutubahiriza amakuru yanditswe muri
avance (days3 iminsi) ya EDA.