Ikirenge cya Carbonekubara - Ikadiri ya LCA nuburyo,
Ikirenge cya Carbone,

ERTCERTIFICATION CTIA ni iki?

CTIA, mu magambo ahinnye y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya interineti, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1984 hagamijwe kwemeza inyungu z’abakora, ababikora n’abakoresha. CTIA igizwe nabakozi bose bo muri Amerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva kuri radiyo igendanwa, ndetse no muri serivisi zidafite amakuru n’ibicuruzwa. Bishyigikiwe na FCC (Federal Communication Commission) na Kongere, CTIA ikora igice kinini cyimirimo nimirimo yakoreshwaga na leta. Mu 1991, CTIA yashyizeho sisitemu yo kutabogama, yigenga kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza inganda zidafite umugozi. Muri sisitemu, ibicuruzwa byose bidafite umugozi mubyiciro byabaguzi bigomba gukora ibizamini byubahirizwa kandi abubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso bya CTIA no kubika ububiko bwibicuruzwa byisoko ryitumanaho muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

CATL (Laboratoire yemewe ya CTIA) yerekana laboratoire zemewe na CTIA kugirango zipime kandi zisuzumwe. Raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na CATL byose byemezwa na CTIA. Mugihe izindi raporo zipimisha nibisubizo bitari CATL ntabwo bizamenyekana cyangwa ntibishobora kugera kuri CTIA. CATL yemewe na CTIA iratandukanye mubikorwa n'impamyabumenyi. Gusa CATL yujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima no kugenzura bateri ifite uburenganzira bwo kwemeza bateri kugirango yubahirize IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Ibipimo byo gupima Bateri

a) Ibisabwa Icyemezo cya sisitemu ya Batiri Kubahiriza IEEE1725 - Bikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri ifite selile imwe cyangwa selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe;

b) Icyangombwa gisabwa kuri sisitemu ya Batiri Yubahiriza IEEE1625 - Irakoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri hamwe na selile nyinshi zahujwe kuburinganire cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye;

Inama zishyushye: Hitamo hejuru yubuziranenge neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Ntukoreshe nabi IEE1725 kuri bateri muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa IEEE1625 kuri bateri muri mudasobwa.

Kuki MCM？

●Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye:Kuva mu 2014, MCM yagiye mu nama yo gupakira bateri ikorwa na CTIA muri Amerika buri mwaka, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru agezweho kandi ikanasobanukirwa imigendekere mishya ya CTIA muburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bukora.

●Ibisabwa:MCM ni CATL yemewe na CTIA kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikore inzira zose zijyanye no gutanga ibyemezo harimo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda no kohereza raporo.

Isuzuma ryubuzima (LCA) nigikoresho cyo gupima ikoreshwa ryingufu zingaruka nibidukikije kubicuruzwa, ubukorikori. Igikoresho kizapima kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa, gutwara, gukoresha, hanyuma amaherezo bikajugunywa burundu. LCA yashinzwe kuva mu 1970. Sosiyete ishinzwe uburozi bw’ibidukikije na Himiya (SETAC) isobanura SETAC nk'uburyo bwo gusuzuma uburyo ibicuruzwa, umusaruro n'ibikorwa bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije hifashishijwe gusuzuma imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho fatizo, gukoresha ingufu no gusohora imyanda.Mu 1997, ISO yatanze ISO Urukurikirane 14000, kandi rwasobanuye LCA nkikusanyamakuru hamwe nisuzuma ryinjiza, ibisohoka ningaruka zishobora guterwa nibidukikije bya sisitemu yibicuruzwa mubuzima bwayo bwose. Ingaruka ku bidukikije zirimo gukoresha umutungo, ubuzima bwabantu n’ibidukikije. ISO 14040 isobanura ibyingenzi nuburyo, naho ISO 14044 isobanura ibisabwa nubuyobozi. Isuzuma rya LCA ririmo ibyiciro 4:
1) intego n'intera. Ibi bijyanye nintego yubushakashatsi, imbibi za sisitemu, igice cyatoranijwe gukoresha, nibisabwa ku makuru.
2) Isesengura ry'ibarura. Ibi birimo gukusanya amakuru no kujugunya.
3) Isuzuma ry'ingaruka. Nugusesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.
Gusobanura. Nukurangiza gusuzuma no gusesengura ibisubizo.