Isesengura ku mpanuka yumuriro waImashanyarazi,
Imashanyarazi,

KC ni iki?

Kuva 25^thKanama 2008 gahunda (KC Icyemezo) ni itegeko ritegekwa kandi ryigenga ryigenga ryumutekano ukurikije amategeko agenga umutekano w’amashanyarazi, gahunda yemeza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa no kugurisha.

Itandukaniro hagati yicyemezo giteganijwe no kwiyobora(ku bushake)kwemeza umutekano：

Kugirango ucunge neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, icyemezo cya KC kigabanijwemo ibyemezo byumutekano byateganijwe kandi byigenga (kubushake) nkurwego rwibyago byibicuruzwa.Isomo ryicyemezo cya mandatire rikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi imiterere nuburyo bwo kubikoresha bishobora gutera ibisubizo bikomeye biteye akaga cyangwa inzitizi nkumuriro, guhagarika amashanyarazi. Mugihe ibyangombwa byo kwiyobora (kubushake) ibyemezo byumutekano bikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi imiterere nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha ntibishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa inzitizi nkumuriro, inkuba. Kandi akaga nimbogamizi birashobora gukumirwa mugupima ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

HoNi nde ushobora gusaba icyemezo cya KC ：

Abanyamategeko bose cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo bakora imirimo yo gukora, guteranya, gutunganya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

CheUburyo nuburyo bwo kwemeza umutekano ：

Saba ibyemezo bya KC hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bwibanze nicyitegererezo.

Kugirango usobanure ubwoko bwikitegererezo nigishushanyo cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, izina ryibicuruzwa ridasanzwe rizatangwa ukurikije imikorere yaryo itandukanye.

Icyemezo cya KC kuri bateri ya Lithium

1. Icyemezo cya KC kuri batiri ya lithium：KC62133: 2019
2. Ibicuruzwa bya KC ibyemezo bya batiri ya lithium

A. Bateri ya kabiri ya lithium yo gukoresha mugukoresha ibintu byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho bivanwaho

B. Akagari ntigengwa nicyemezo cya KC haba kugurisha cyangwa guteranyirizwa muri bateri.

C. Kuri bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bibika ingufu cyangwa UPS (amashanyarazi adahagarara), nimbaraga zabo zirenga 500Wh zirenze urugero.

D. Batteri ifite ingufu zingana munsi ya 400Wh / L iza mubyemezo kuva 1^st, Mata 2016.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ikomeza ubufatanye bwa hafi na laboratoire ya koreya, nka KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza hamwe nibikorwa bihendutse hamwe na serivisi yongerewe agaciro kubakiriya kuva igihe cyo kuyobora, inzira yo kwipimisha, gutanga ibyemezo igiciro.

Icyemezo cya KC kuri batiri ya lithium yumuriro irashobora kugerwaho mugutanga icyemezo cya CB hanyuma ukayihindura mubyemezo bya KC. Nka CBTL munsi ya TÜV Rheinland, MCM irashobora gutanga raporo nimpamyabumenyi zishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyemezo cya KC muburyo butaziguye. Kandi igihe cyo kuyobora gishobora kugabanywa niba ukoresheje CB na KC icyarimwe. Ikirenzeho, igiciro kijyanye nacyo kizaba cyiza.

Nk’uko imibare iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na Minisiteri ishinzwe ubutabazi mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022 hagaragaye impanuka 640 z’umuriro z’imodoka nshya, zikaba ziyongereyeho 32% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo y’umuriro 7 ku munsi. Umwanditsi yakoze isesengura mibare ahereye ku miterere y’umuriro wa EV, maze asanga igipimo cy’umuriro muri leta idakoreshwa, leta itwara ndetse n’umuriro wa EV ntaho gitandukaniye cyane, nkuko bigaragara ku mbonerahamwe ikurikira. Umwanditsi azakora isesengura ryoroheje ryibitera inkongi zumuriro muri ibi bihugu bitatu kandi atange ibitekerezo byubushakashatsi bwumutekano. Hatitawe ku bihe bitera umuriro wa batiri cyangwa guturika, intandaro ni umuzunguruko mugufi imbere cyangwa hanze yakagari, bikavamo ubushyuhe guhunga kwa selire. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwumuriro wa selile imwe, amaherezo bizaganisha kumupaki yose ifata umuriro niba ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro ridashobora kwirindwa kubera igishushanyo mbonera cya module cyangwa paki. Impamvu zitera imbere cyangwa hanze yumuzunguruko ngufi ni (ariko ntibigarukira gusa): gushyuha cyane, kurenza urugero, hejuru yo gusohora, imbaraga za mashini (guhonyora, guhungabana), gusaza kwumuzunguruko, ibice byibyuma muri selile mugikorwa cyo gukora, nibindi. Iyo selile yakira ubushyuhe bwo hanze cyangwa ubwabwo bwabyaye ubushyuhe kandi ntibushobora gutandukana mugihe, kandi ubushyuhe bwakagari burenze ubushyuhe bwibintu byimbere (gutandukanya), gutandukanya bizagabanuka, bikavamo umuzunguruko mugufi hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi.Kwishyuza kenshi bizaganisha ku mvura ya lithium imbere muri selire, kandi ibyuma bya lithium bizakura nka dendrite hanyuma amaherezo bitobore gutandukanya, bikavamo umuzenguruko mugufi imbere hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi.