Ibisobanuro birambuye byimbere yimbere yimbereikizamini cya lithium ionselire,
ikizamini cya lithium ion,

▍Itangazo rya GOST-R ni iki?

Itangazo rya GOST-R ni inyandiko yerekana imenyekanisha ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byubahirijwe n’amabwiriza y’umutekano y’Uburusiya. Igihe Serivisi ishinzwe ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibyemezo yatanzwe na Federasiyo y’Uburusiya mu 1995, uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa ku gahato bwatangiye gukurikizwa mu Burusiya. Irasaba ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe kumasoko yuburusiya gucapwa hamwe na GOST yemewe.

Nuburyo bumwe muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo byemewe, Gost-R Itangazo ryujuje ishingiro kuri raporo zubugenzuzi cyangwa icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza. Byongeye kandi, Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge rifite ibiranga ko rishobora gutangwa gusa n’umuryango wemewe n’Uburusiya bivuze ko usaba (ufite) icyo cyemezo ashobora kuba isosiyete y’Uburusiya yemewe cyangwa ibiro by’amahanga byiyandikishije mu Burusiya.

▍GOST-R Itangazo Ubwoko nukuri

1. S.ingleSibikoreshoCertificate

Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano. Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, ibisobanuro, amasezerano numukiriya wu Burusiya.

2. C.ertificate bifite ishingiro ryaumwaka umwe

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.

3. C.ertificate hamwe naimyaka itatu / itanu

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 cyangwa 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bige amabwiriza aheruka y’Uburusiya, bemeza ko amakuru ya GOST-R aheruka gutanga amakuru ashobora gusangirwa neza kandi ku gihe n’abakiriya.

● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi ninzego zambere zashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo, zitanga serivise ihamye kandi nziza kubakiriya.

E EAC ni iki?

UkurikijeTheIbipimo ngenderwaho rusange hamwe n’amategeko ngengamikorere ya tekinike muri Qazaqistan, Biyelorusiya na Federasiyo y’Uburusiyaayo akaba ari amasezerano yashyizweho umukono n’Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya na Qazaqistan ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2010, Komite y’ubumwe bwa gasutamo izita ku gushyiraho amahame amwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa urangwe. Icyemezo kimwe kirakoreshwa mubihugu bitatu, bigize Uburusiya-Biyelorusiya-Kazakisitani CU-TR ifite ikimenyetso kimwe EAC. Amabwiriza yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro guhera ku ya 15 Gashyantare^th2013. Muri Mutarama 2015, Arumeniya na Kirigizisitani binjiye muri gasutamo.

▍CU-TR Icyemezo Ubwoko na Byemewe

1. SingleSibikoreshoCertificate

Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano. Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, amasezerano yihariye hamwe nu mukiriya w’Uburusiya. Mugihe usaba icyemezo, nta sample isabwa gutanga ariko inyandiko namakuru birakenewe.

1. Certificatehamwe naagaciroByaumwaka umwe

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

1. Icyemezo gifite agaciro kabitatuumwakas

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

1. Icyemezo gifite agaciro k'imyaka itanu

Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri babigize umwuga kugirango bige amabwiriza agenga ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’abakozi, kandi batange imishinga ya hafi yo gukurikirana serivisi, kwemeza ibicuruzwa by’abakiriya kwinjira mu karere neza kandi neza.

Resources Ibikoresho byinshi byakusanyirijwe mu nganda za batiri bituma MCM itanga serivisi nziza kandi zidahenze kubakiriya.

● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi nimiryango ibishinzwe, yemeza ko amakuru yanyuma yicyemezo cya CU-TR asangiwe neza kandi mugihe nabakiriya.

Intego y'Ikizamini: kwigana uruziga rugufi rwa electrode nziza kandi mbi, uduce duto duto hamwe nindi myanda ishobora kwinjira mu kagari mugihe cyo gukora. Mu 2004, bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa yakozwe na sosiyete y'Abayapani yafashe umuriro. Nyuma yo gusesengura mu buryo burambuye icyateye umuriro wa batiri, bemeza ko bateri ya lithium ion yavanze nuduce duto cyane twibyuma mugihe cyo gukora, kandi bateri yakoreshejwe kubera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Cyangwa ingaruka zitandukanye, ibice byicyuma bitobora gutandukanya electrode nziza kandi mbi, bigatera umuzunguruko mugufi imbere muri bateri, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi butera bateri gufata umuriro. Kubera ko kuvanga ibice byibyuma mubikorwa byo kubyara ari impanuka, biragoye kubuza burundu ibi kubaho. Kubwibyo, harageragejwe kwigana umuzenguruko mugufi wimbere uterwa nuduce twicyuma cyacengeye diafragma dukoresheje "ikizamini cyimbere cyimbere cyimbere". Niba bateri ya lithium ion ishobora kwemeza ko nta muriro ubaho mugihe cyikizamini, irashobora kwemeza neza ko niyo bateri ivanze mugikorwa cyo gukora Ikintu Ikizamini: selile (usibye selile ya sisitemu y'amazi adafite amazi). Ubushakashatsi bwangiza bwerekana ko gukoresha bateri ya lithium ion ikomeye bifite umutekano muke. Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwangiza nko kwinjiza imisumari, gushyushya (200 ℃), umuzunguruko mugufi no kwishyuza birenze (600%), bateri ya electrolyte lithium-ion bateri izaturika kandi iturike. Usibye kwiyongera gake mubushyuhe bwimbere (<20 ° C), bateri-ikomeye ikomeye ntakindi kibazo cyumutekano ifite