Inyanja Itukuraibibazo bishobora guhungabanya ubwikorezi ku isi,
Inyanja Itukura,

Icyemezo cya CB ni iki？

IECEE CB nuburyo bwa mbere mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga bwo kumenyekanisha raporo yumutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi. NCB (National Certification Body) igera ku masezerano y’ibihugu byinshi, ifasha abayikora kubona ibyemezo by’igihugu mu bindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango muri gahunda ya CB hashingiwe ku kwimura kimwe mu byemezo bya NCB.

Icyemezo cya CB ninyandiko ya CB yemewe yatanzwe na NCB yemerewe, aribyo kumenyesha izindi NCB ko ibicuruzwa byapimwe byapimwe bihuye nibisabwa bisanzwe.

Nubwoko bwa raporo isanzwe, raporo ya CB itondekanya ibisabwa bijyanye na IEC isanzwe kubintu. Raporo ya CB ntabwo itanga ibisubizo byibizamini byose bisabwa, gupimwa, kugenzura, kugenzura no gusuzuma neza kandi bidasobanutse, ariko kandi harimo amafoto, igishushanyo mbonera, amashusho nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa. Ukurikije amategeko ya gahunda ya CB, raporo ya CB ntizatangira gukurikizwa kugeza igihe izerekana icyemezo cya CB hamwe.

HyKuki dukeneye icyemezo cya CB?

1. Bitaziguyelycognized or kwemezaednaumunyamuryangobihugu

Hamwe nicyemezo cya CB na raporo yikizamini cya CB, ibicuruzwa byawe birashobora koherezwa mubihugu bimwe bitaziguye.

1. Hindura mubindi bihugu impamyabumenyi

Icyemezo cya CB gishobora guhindurwa muburyo butaziguye nicyemezo cyibihugu bigize uyu muryango, mugutanga icyemezo cya CB, raporo yikizamini na raporo yikizamini gitandukanye (mugihe bibaye ngombwa) udasubiramo ikizamini, gishobora kugabanya igihe cyambere cyo gutanga ibyemezo.

1. Menya neza umutekano wibicuruzwa

Ikizamini cya CB cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe neza n'umutekano uteganijwe mugihe ukoreshejwe nabi. Ibicuruzwa byemejwe byerekana ko byujuje ibisabwa byumutekano.

Kuki MCM?

Ibisabwa:MCM niyo CBTL yemewe ya mbere ya IEC 62133 yujuje ibyangombwa bisanzwe na TUV RH mubushinwa.

Ubushobozi bwo kwemeza no gupima:MCM iri mubice byambere byo kwipimisha no kwemeza igice cya gatatu kubipimo bya IEC62133, kandi yarangije bateri zirenga 7000 IEC62133 na raporo ya CB kubakiriya bisi.

Support Inkunga ya tekiniki:MCM ifite injeniyeri zirenga 15 zinzobere mu gupima nkuko bisanzwe IEC 62133. MCM iha abakiriya serivisi zuzuye, zuzuye, zifunze-zifunga ubwoko bwa tekinike hamwe na serivise zamakuru zambere.

Inyanja Itukura niyo nzira yonyine yubwato bugenda hagati yinyanja ya Atalantika nu Buhinde. Iherereye ku masangano yimigabane ibiri ya Aziya na Afrika. Impera yacyo y’amajyepfo ihuza inyanja y’abarabu n’inyanja y’Ubuhinde ikanyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, naho impera y’amajyaruguru igahuza inyanja ya Mediterane n’inyanja ya Atalantika ikanyura ku muyoboro wa Suez. Inzira inyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, Inyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez ni imwe mu nzira zitwara abantu benshi ku isi. Umuyoboro wa Suez ugomba kuba arteri nini nini yo gutwara abantu ku isi, cyane cyane mugihe umuyoboro wa Panama uhura n’ibura ry’amazi kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Nkumuyoboro nyamukuru ugenda muri Aziya-Uburayi, Aziya-Mediterane, na Aziya-Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, umuyoboro wa Suez, ingaruka zacyo mubucuruzi bwisi no kohereza ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa. Nk’uko Neue Zürcher Zeitung abitangaza ngo hafi 12% by'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo ku isi binyura mu nyanja itukura na Canal ya Suez. Kuva aho hatangiriye icyiciro gishya cy'amakimbirane ya Palesitine na Isiraheli, ingabo za Houthi zo muri Yemeni zagabye ibitero bya misile na drone kuri Isiraheli. impamvu yo "gushyigikira Palesitine" kandi bakomeje kwibasira amato "afitanye isano na Isiraheli" mu nyanja Itukura. Urebye amakuru agenda yiyongera ku mato y’ubucuruzi yibasiwe hafi y’inyanja Itukura-Mandeb, ibihangange byinshi byoherezwa ku isi - Mediterraneane y’Ubusuwisi, Danemark Maersk, Igifaransa CMA CGM, Umudage Hapag-Lloyd, n’ibindi byatangaje ko birinda Umutuku. Inzira y'inyanja. Kugeza ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2023, amasosiyete atanu ya mbere ku isi atwara abantu ku isi yatangaje ko ahagaritse ubwato ku nzira y'amazi y'inyanja Itukura-Suez. Byongeye kandi, COSCO, Ubwikorezi bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo mu mahanga (OOCL) na Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) na bo bavuze ko amato yabyo azahagarika ubwato mu nyanja Itukura. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yohereza ibicuruzwa muri kontineri ku isi yatangiye cyangwa ari hafi guhagarika ubwato ku nzira itukura ku nyanja itukura-Suez.
Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura cyabujije gutumiza inzira zose zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, harimo nko mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Inyanja Itukura, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Inyanja Yirabura, Uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, Uburengerazuba bwa Mediterane n'Uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi.
Ikibazo rusange gihura nacyo muri iki gihe, usibye kuzamuka kw'ibiciro, ni ukubura umwanya. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa burakomeye, imizigo yo mu nyanja yazamutse cyane, kandi icyuho kinini mu bikoresho birimo ubusa cyatumye ibicuruzwa byinshi biteje akaga (birimo imizigo ya batiri ya lithium) byangwa kubikwa. Ibyingenzi bihabwa imizigo rusange mubwato. Imirongo yo kohereza yatangiye gusaba imizigo yari igenewe inyanja Itukura guhindurwa ikikije Cape y'Ibyiringiro. Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byambere bigomba guhinduka kandi igihe cyo gutwara kigomba kongerwa.
Niba umukiriya atemeye gutandukana, bazasabwa gusiba imizigo no gusubiza kontineri. Niba kontineri ikomeje gutwarwa, amafaranga yinyongera yo gukoresha yagutse agomba kwishyurwa. Byumvikane ko hiyongereyeho US $ 1.700 kuri buri kintu cya metero 20, kandi hiyongereyeho US $ 2600 kuri buri kintu gifite metero 40.