Ibisobanuro kuri EU ya karuboni ikirenge hamwe nigiciro cya karubone,
CE,

HatNi ikiCEIcyemezo?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bihujwe mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso byemewe byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Bimaze guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bijyanye na Batiri n’imyanda y’imyanda, izwi kandi ku izina ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, yasabwe n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu Kuboza 2020 gukuraho buhoro buhoro Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC, guhindura Amabwiriza (EU) No 2019/1020, no kuvugurura amategeko y’ibihugu by’Uburayi .Amabwiriza ya batiri y'ubu (2006/66 / EC), yasohotse mu 2006, ashyiraho imipaka ku gaciro kagabanya no gushyira ibimenyetso byangiza (mercure, kadmium na gurş) bikubiye muri bateri zashyizwe kuri EU isoko, ariko ntagaragaza ibindi bipimo byerekana murwego rwo gukora bateri, gukoresha no gutunganya. Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yuzuza iki kibazo, atanga urutonde rwibisabwa kugirango bateri zirambye, zisubirwamo kandi zifite umutekano, zirimo amategeko y’ibirenge bya karuboni, ibirimo byibuze bitunganyirizwa, imikorere n’ibipimo biramba, nibindi. Kwiyongera kwa karuboni ikirenge muri iri vugurura rya batiri ryashimishije cyane ababikora. Vuba aha, MCM yakiriye umubare munini wibibazo bijyanye nibi, nuko duhindura kandi tunasesengura ibirimo nibisabwa mubirenge bya karubone hano kugirango ubone ibisobanuro.
Igice cya 7 cyamabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yerekeranye nibisabwa na karuboni ikenerwa kuri bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byoroheje na bateri yinganda. Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi na bateri yinganda zishobora kwishyurwa zifite ubushobozi burenze 2kWh zigomba guherekezwa nibyangombwa bya tekiniki. Buri moderi ya bateri na buri ruganda rukora rugomba kugira amagambo ya karubone, harimo:
(a) Amakuru yerekeye uwabikoze;
(b) Inyandiko ku bwoko bwa bateri imenyekanisha rikoreshwa;
(c) Amakuru ajyanye na geografiya yububiko bwibikorwa bya batiri;
(d) Ikirenge cya karubone yubuzima bwa bateri iri mubiro bya CO2 bihwanye;
(e) Ikirenge cya karuboni ya bateri kuri buri cyiciro cyubuzima bwayo;
(f) Inomero iranga bateri ya EU itangaza ko ihuye